The article defines smart hospitals as digitally interconnected healthcare ecosystems that embed advanced technologies—such as AI, the Internet of Things (IoT), extended reality (AR/VR), blockchain, mHealth, and telemedicine—into core clinical, operational, and administrative workflows to automate processes, boost efficiency, and improve care outcomes. These systems rely on robust, high-speed connectivity and integrated platforms like electronic health records (EHRs), smart medical devices, patient portals, and analytics engines to enable data-driven decision-making, workflow automation, and seamless sharing of information across departments and facilities. Smart hospitals aim to streamline clinical and administrative tasks, enhance resource utilization, support personalized patient care,

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