A test strategy in software testing is a high-level plan that guides how testing will be conducted to meet project goals by defining objectives, scope, approach, environment, schedule, and risk management. It aligns testing with development goals, informs decisions on what and how to test, and supports the Software Testing Life Cycle. Effective strategies include multiple test types (e.g., functional, integration, performance, security), prioritize based on risk, and leverage tools and technologies, including AI to automate and optimize testing. A test strategy document serves as a shared blueprint for teams, and continuous testing integrated into the SDLC helps catch issues early and improve quality throughout.

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