The passage explains that artificial intelligence is increasingly being integrated into the software development lifecycle across many industries, including safety-critical fields such as automotive, aerospace, and healthcare. AI-powered components are being used in autonomous vehicles, pilot assistance systems, and medical devices, where they help automate routine tasks and make real-time decisions. As AI becomes more deeply embedded in these products, organizations face new challenges in managing safety, reliability, and accountability. The introduction highlights the need for careful oversight and structured approaches to ensure AI can be used safely and effectively in high-risk applications.

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