As auditors review evolving compliance standards, firmware and hardware have become key focus areas across frameworks such as NIST, PCI DSS, FedRAMP, and CMMC. These components face similar vulnerabilities as software, making it essential for risk management processes to extend beyond traditional layers. However, assessing firmware and hardware has historically been difficult due to the specialized tools required to identify components, detect vulnerabilities, and verify integrity. Many organizations lack the resources or expertise to perform these tasks effectively, creating gaps in visibility and security. As a result, auditors must now look for improved capabilities and processes to ensure organizations properly manage risks at these deeper system levels.

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