The solution brief explains how the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the homework gap into a widespread schooling gap, revealing that millions of K–12 students lacked reliable internet access at home and were effectively cut off from education. To address this inequality, the CARES Act and subsequent relief legislation allocated billions of dollars to help schools provide connectivity, devices, and secure remote learning environments. Funds such as GEER and ESSER are distributed through states and tied to prior Title I allocations, making most schools eligible if they apply. The document emphasizes that connectivity alone is not enough, as schools remain responsible for student online safety and compliance with CIPA. With cyberattacks on schools increasing sharply, CARES funding can also be u

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