The Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) establishes comprehensive security requirements for U.S. federal agencies, focusing on confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information systems. It guides the full lifecycle of security programs, from planning and implementation to ongoing management. However, addressing firmware security has traditionally been difficult due to its complexity, the need for specialized expertise, and limited automation tools. As a result, many organizations have struggled to manage risks at this level. Recent advancements in technology are improving this situation, enabling better tools and processes to help agencies meet FISMA requirements, strengthen security controls, and more effectively protect their systems.

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