Personally identifiable information refers to any data that can identify an individual, either directly or when combined with other details. It includes highly sensitive information such as full names, Social Security numbers, financial records, medical data, and identification documents, as well as less sensitive data that can still lead to identification when aggregated. In healthcare, protecting such information is critical under regulations like HIPAA, which require strict controls to safeguard patient privacy. Proper handling of personally identifiable information involves strong security measures, controlled access, and compliance with privacy laws to prevent misuse, identity theft, and unauthorized disclosure.

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