This paper examines how ASEAN can accelerate industrial transformation and energy transition through cluster-based collaboration. With a $3.8 trillion economy and rapidly growing energy demand, the region faces rising fossil fuel dependence, fragmented governance and uneven implementation of climate goals. The paper positions industrial clusters as a practical solution to scale decarbonization, improve efficiency and enhance competitiveness by co-locating industries, infrastructure and innovation. It highlights how partnerships, policy alignment, technology deployment and financing mechanisms can drive transformation at scale. A structured “industrial cluster playbook” provides guidance across formation, development and scaling stages, emphasizing regional coordination and global connectiv

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