This report examines the growing threat of space debris to the global space economy and the critical infrastructure that depends on it. It shows how the rapid expansion of satellites and commercial space activity is increasing collision risks, with certain orbital zones facing up to a 29% probability of major collisions within the next decade. The report quantifies the economic impact of inaction, estimating potential losses of up to $42 billion by 2035 due to service disruptions, asset degradation and rising operational costs. It highlights space debris as a systemic risk requiring coordinated global action across technology, regulation and investment. The report calls for stronger international collaboration, improved debris mitigation practices and the development of economic incentives

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