This whitepaper explains how cyberattacks originate from underlying infrastructure, such as command-and-control (C2) servers, and why detecting these early is essential. As described on page 2, attackers rely on C2 systems as the “brain” of operations, enabling communication, persistence, and data exfiltration. The diagram on page 2 outlines the attack chain from reconnaissance to execution, while page 3 highlights how commonly used tools like Cobalt Strike are repurposed for malicious activity. The paper emphasizes proactive threat intelligence, where identifying attacker infrastructure before an attack occurs can prevent downstream damage. By focusing on early-stage detection, organizations can disrupt attacks before they fully develop.

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