Introduction to Valuation in Investment Banking explains the process of determining the current value of a company, asset, or investment. Valuation is a fundamental activity in investment banking and plays a critical role in mergers and acquisitions, capital raising, investment decisions, and strategic planning. Accurate valuation helps stakeholders assess opportunities, negotiate transactions, and make informed financial decisions. The paper highlights three widely used valuation methods: Comparable Company Analysis (CCA), which evaluates a company against similar public firms; Precedent Transaction Analysis (PTA), which examines the value of comparable past transactions; and Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis, which estimates value based on projected future cash flows and their present

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