The WEF paper defines Zero Trust as a principle-based, data-centric model that treats all users and devices as untrusted by default. It requires continuous verification, least-privilege access, and visibility across networks to mitigate risks. Zero Trust helps organizations secure hybrid environments, stop lateral attacks, and comply with regulations, but demands cultural change, inventorying assets, and long-term investment. Emerging technologies like AI and biometrics can enhance its deployment. Zero Trust is not a product but a strategic approach requiring ongoing implementation and monitoring to strengthen cybersecurity resilience.

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